Families’ Experience of Intellectual Disability and the Level of Empathy in Adolescents (2017)
The development of empathy is fostered by a properly functioning family whose aim is to satisfy the emotional needs of children, to encourage them to experiencea wide range of emotions, as well as to offer opportunities to observe and participate in social interactions that develop emotional sensitivity. The lack of satisfactionwith the internal family relations and particular patterns of interactions may hinder the development of positive emotional behavior, such as empathy, understanding, altruism, or compassion. It is interesting to explore, therefore, whether a mentally disable singling influences the level of cognitive empathy among young people. The author’s own research employed the “Empathic Understanding of Others Questionnaire” designedby Węgliński [1987]. The study group consisted of 100 families, out of which 50 had a child with a mental disability.
Keywords: pedagogika